lundi 7 juillet 2025

Linear Pottery : the Long House


Starčevo and Linear Pottery: Recalibration · Linear Pottery : the Long House

The unit of residence was the long house, a rectangular structure, 5.5 to 7.0 m (18.0 to 23.0 ft) wide, of variable length; for example, a house at Bylany was 45 m (148 ft).


45 (m) / 7 (m) = 6.43
300 (cubits) / 50 (cubits) = 6.

It would seem that the proportions of the Linear Pottery Long House could be influenced by the remembered proportions of the Ark. Remember that 7 meters seems to have been maximal width and 45 meters was exceptional in length. So, perhaps the proportions varied between 5 and 6.43, which would include the proportion 6, that of the Ark.

Reu was alive all of this time, he was born 2427 BC. If his early life doesn't coincide with the late life of Shem, he was 36 when Arphaxad died and 66 when Shelah died. This is about when the Starčevo culture begins, and Linear Pottery begins sometime between 2258 and 2235 BC. Say, 2247 BC, when Reu was 180 years old.

Obviously, this culture is in the wrong region for Reu, but someone in the lineage of Japheth would easily have had a similar lifespan. And the outbreak of generalised violence in carbon dated 5000 BC, well, that could be because this other person died and left smaller chieftains squabbling over the succession.

Since this is the culture that involved Herxheim, I'm pretty sure this could have been an evil man, and I'm happy this ended.

It also gave a chance to hunter gatherers.

If you want to know more about the Linear Pottery Long Houses, how about going to a video by Dan Davis? He'll give the conventional dates, presume modern lifespans and hence miss all of this being within one lifespan, but otherwise he's very well informed.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Sts. Cyrill and Methodius
7.VII.2025

Sanctorum Episcoporum et Confessorum Cyrilli et Methodii fratrum, quorum natalis respective agitur sextodecimo Kalendas Martii et octavo Idus Aprilis.

Video by Dan Davis:

The Immense Long Houses of the Linear Pottery Culture
Dan Davis History | 7 July 2025
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fbm80SzraRw

Starčevo and Linear Pottery: Recalibration


Starčevo and Linear Pottery: Recalibration · Linear Pottery : the Long House

2361 BC, Shelah died, 2088 BC, Reu died./HGL

2350 BC
62.358 pmC, dated as 6254 BC

Starčevo
6200 BC

2327 BC
63.519 pmC, dated as 6079 BC

2258 BC
66.981 pmC, dated as 5571 BC

Early Linear Pottery
5500 BC

2235 BC
68.129 pmC, dated as 5407 BC

Early Linear Pottery
5300 BC

2212 BC
69.274 pmC, dated as 5247 BC
2189 BC
70.415 pmC, dated as 5089 BC

End of Linear Pottery
5000 BC

2166 BC
71.553 pmC, dated as 4933 BC

2120 BC
73.82 pmC, dated as 4629 BC

Starčevo
4500 BC

2097 BC
74.949 pmC, dated as 4481 BC

dimanche 29 juin 2025

Since I Often Promote CMI, I Sometimes Also Warn


In Who controls the kingdoms of this world? the late Russell Grigg argued, that the answer was, right now, Satan.

I have argued elsewhere, this is very incorrect, since Crucifixion and Resurrection, Satan has lost this power too, and Our Lord has gained the domination by victory.

Luke 4 and Matthew 4 both occurred before the Crucifixion.

Here is a key passage in Russell's argument:

In fact, Jesus referred to Satan as “the god of this world” (John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11); and the Apostle Paul similarly wrote concerning Satan that “the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God” (2 Corinthians 4:4).


So, "prince" or "ruler of this world" is supposed to be not just tantamount to but also textually identic to "god of this world"?

Let's check the Gospel verses:

Now is the judgment of the world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out
[John 12:31]

I will not now speak many things with you. For the prince of this world cometh, and in me he hath not any thing
[John 14:30]

And of judgment: because the prince of this world is already judged
[John 16:11]


In all three verses, I find "prince" and not "god" ...

Now, to St. Paul, and I'll give the previous verse too:

And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not shine unto them
[2 Corinthians 4:3-4]


There is actually a dispute on whether the words in question refer to God or to Satan. Here is the Haydock comment on these two verses:

Ver. 3. The apostle here brings another proof of the sincerity of his preaching, viz. the success with which it is attended: And he says, if there be any who have not yet received it, that is their own fault. For had they been as eager to receive it, as we have been to announce it to them, the whole world had[would have?] long since been converted. (Theodoret)

Ver. 4. In whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers.[1] Thus the words are placed, both in the Latin and Greek text, so that the true God seems to be called the God of this world, as he is elsewhere called the God of heaven, the God of Abraham. God, says St. Chrysostom, blinded, that is, permitted them to be blinded. Others translate, in whom God hat blinded the minds of the infidels of this world; so that this world may be joined with unbelievers, and not with God: and by the God of this world, some understand the devil, called sometimes the prince of this world, that is, of the wicked. (Witham)


Now, supposing that "the God of this world" actually refers to an enemy of souls, one active in blinding and not just permitting or confirming some to blind themselves, St. Thomas (yes, he wrote a commentary on II Corinthians) doesn't take "god" as "prince" or "ruler" but actually simply as "object of worship". One can refer to Poseidon as a "god of the Greeks" or to Thor as a "god of the Norse" ... and insofar as they are worshipped, it is Satan who gets the worship. It's a very different story if God would still permit Poseidon, i e Satan, to run a stampedo of horses over a man, because that man's father (who takes Poseidon for his own father) is asking him. At least up to when Antichrist will be doing his signs and wonders, that power has been taken away from Satan. Precisely by Jesus.

In other words, Satan is not in control of a kingdom just because it is a kingdom in this world. Not as in Matthew 4 / Luke 4, not any longer. He may be in control of a kingdom because its inhabitants have rejected Christ and as a result are brought under the enemy of Christ.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Commemoration of St. Paul the Apostle
30.VI.2025

PS. During the Old Testament, God claimed one people for Himself. In AD 33 (or assessments of exactly how long ago vary, some say 29 or 31) most of that people rejected God. The ones who didn't are the beginning of the Christian Palestinians./HGL

jeudi 26 juin 2025

I'm Not Into EVERY Proposal of Shortening the Timeline



I'm sorry, in a moment of stress and fatugue, I misread Damien Mackey's work. My bad. He was not talking of Shamshi-Adad I, but of Shamshi-Adad IV.



If certain dynasties were only accessible by written record, no archaeology involved, no sequential annals involved, just narratives about each ruler as such, it might make sense to look for doubles, meaning rulers that under different names appear in more than one list.

In some cases for Egypt, I'd recommend this approach, for instance the II dynasty (last time I checked) seems to have had no archaeological record.

I check on wikipedia, not quite true.* Hotepsekhemwy, Nebra and Nynetjer seem to have identified tombs, albeit tentatively. It's timespan being 2890 to 2686 BC (which if true would put it in the span between Flood and Babel) would, if based on carbon dating, reduce to, for the beginning:

1739 BC
86.754 pmC, dated as 2914 BC

1720 BC
87.148 pmC, dated as 2857 BC


And this would put them close to Joseph's pharao, since the dates given are for close to death of Isaac and to Jacobs immigration into Egypt. I must admit, for the date of Joseph's pharao, I take Djoser and I take the uncalibrated carbon date, c. 2800 BC. The calibrated one is 2600 BC.

For the end, I would land at between 1700 and 1678 BC.

1700 BC
87.541 pmC, dated as 2800 BC

1678 BC
89.449 pmC, dated as 2600 BC


In order to fix this, I'd need to verify the calibrations on Stuiver and Bekker.

Let's first add 1950 to the BC years, and divide by 1.03 and then add the calibrated BP and calibrated BC after that.

1739 BC
86.754 pmC, dated as 4722 BP : 5470 cal BP cal 3520 BC / cal 5370 BP cal 3420 BC

1720 BC
87.148 pmC, dated as 4667 BP : cal 5410 BP 3460 BC / 5310 cal BP cal 3360 BC

1700 BC
87.541 pmC, dated as 4612 BP : cal 5300 BP, cal 3360 BC

1678 BC
89.449 pmC, dated as 4417 BP : cal 5030 BP, cal 3080 BC


I must admit I did not try to systematically work in the calibrations made by uniformitarians into the question. This makes applying my tables a bit more difficult than it should be on some areas. These results are not quite acceptable.

Now, one who really loves this approach (namely of parallelising or even identifying rulers who in the narrative are serialised) would be Damien Mackey. He is willing to identify Sargon II and his son Sennacherib, despite the fact that Assyrian chronicles for the first millennium BC are a year by year affair. He would also identify this composite with Shamshi-Adad I.** [sorry, Shamshi-Adad IV]

His capital was originally at Ekallatum and later moved to Šubat-Enlil.


Now, what do I find out about Šubat-Enlil?***

The site has been occupied since the 5th millennium BC. During the late third millennium, the site was known as Shekhna. During that time it was under control of the Akkadian Empire and was used as an administrative center.[1][2] Around 1800 BC, the site was renamed "Šubat-Enlil" by the king Shamshi-Adad I, and it became his residential capital.


Here we also deal with reduceable carbon dates.

2189 BC
70.415 pmC, dated as 5089 BC
2166 BC
71.553 pmC, dated as 4933 BC

1574 BC
97.392 pmC, dated as 1793 BC (1800 BC)

1543 BC
98.108 pmC, dated as 1700 BC


So, if one can see "Shekhna" renamed as "Šubat-Enlil" at carbon dated 1800 BC, that's 1574 BC. Meanwhile Sargon II would with adequate accuracy be dated to having ruled between 722 and 705 BC, and Sennacherib 705 to 681 BC. Contemporaries with Romulus and Numa Pompilius (the former accessed before Sargon II, the latter died after Sennacherib). So Sargon II and Sennacherib can't be the guy renaming Shekhna to Šubat-Enlil, can't be Shamshi-Adad I. Sorry Damien.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Sacred Heart of Jesus
26—27.VI.2025

PS, Shekhna was in place as a city, 635 rather than 3300 years./HGL

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt

** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_I

*** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Leilan

mardi 24 juin 2025

Did Tianyuan Man Live Pre- or Post-Flood?


Did the Jomon People Arrive to Japan in Pre-Flood Times? · Did Tianyuan Man Live Pre- or Post-Flood?

Tianyuan man seems ancestral to Ancient Beringians. East Asians seem to have more partial ancestry in him, because of later migrations to the area.

This according to a video by Mysterious Origins from 18th of April this year.*

Now, the problem is, normally this would imply he was post-Flood, but on my view the carbon date of the Flood is 39 000 BP. This coincides with the latest possible date he is given, and yes, it is a carbon date:

In 2007, researchers found 34 bone fragments belonging to a single individual at the Tianyuan Cave** near Beijing, China.[1][2] Radiocarbon dating shows the bones to be between 42,000 and 39,000 years old, which may be slightly younger than the only other finds of bones of a similar age at the Niah Caves in Sarawak on the South-east Asian island of Borneo.


So, the question is, could this be pre-Flood, as the dates suggest?

One could imagine a genetic contributor line to the Ark being mixed in the four marriages and then reconstituted more in some branches than in others. For instance, a blue eyed person will have two alleles for blue eyes. suppose he married a brown eyed person with two alleles for brown eyes. All of his children will in fact have brown eyes, but all will have an allele each for brown and blue eyes. And when two people of such configuration marry and have children, one in four of their children will have blue eyes, because he will have two alleles for blue eyes. So a part, but only a smaller part of the descendants will reconstitute the unmixed original setup of two alleles for blue eyes.

The problem with this scenario is, given the number of alleles it would take to have someone identify as clearly related to Tianyuan man, the reconstitution is very much less likely. Unless, perhaps, it was Noah's genotype, like Tianyuan man was Lamech or Methuselah or someone like that.

That too would involve a problem, unless one could trace all of the haplogroups for Y chromosomes back to Haplogroup K2b (Y-DNA) and one in three haplogroups for mitochondrial DNA to Haplogroup B (mtDNA).

To me, as no more than an amateur and in human genetics not even amateur expert, this seems improbable. While the presumed origins of these haplogroups are given as 50 000 BP (a pre-Flood date in carbon dating), the ancestral and parallel haplogroups are also post-Flood ones, i e still existing after the Flood.

To me, it's pretty clear from genetics that Tianyuan man is post-Flood. If a real geneticist has a way around this, so much the better, but I'll go with Tianyuan man being post-Flood.

This makes the carbon date a problem to be solved.

1) False age values were given. Not my priority, even with Red China.
2) My whole theory breaks down. Also not my priority.
3) In the early post-Flood centuries, the first roughly half of the 350 years before Noah died and Babel began, there was a dip in carbon 14 that descended to pre-Flood values.
4) Reservoir effect.
5) Uneven mixing of the carbon 14 in the atmosphere.

Hypothesis 3. Can a total block of added carbon 14 with the decay produce such a dip?

2958 BC,
1.6277 pmC, dated as 37 000 BC***

2848 BC (extra item)
1.1174 pmC, dated as 40 000 BC

2738 BC
11.069 pmC, dated as 20,933 BC***

110 years
* 98.678 %


1.6277 * 98.678 / 100 = 1.6062 pmC — no. One would need at the same time an emission of old carbon.

But the problem is, old carbon would be from the Flood and also have after decaying a value as high as 1.6062 pmC.

Hypothesis 4. Can the reservoir effect explain such a misdate?

We know that the reservoir effect can make human remains date up to 300 years earlier in normal stable pmC conditions. But the fact is, in conditions or steadily rising carbon 14, this would be misdating by far more than 300 years, though the modern experts who presume a stable pmC scenario do not reckon on this.

So, does the 300 extra years mean 100 % of the carbon intake is from an on average 300 year old sample? Or 50 % fresh and 50 % from an on average 600 year old sample? I think there is some room for someone dying a century or two after the Flood (Tianyuan man) to date to 200 before the Flood, one interpretation of which would be, namely if the last 220 years before the Flood were same rate of production as now, ending in 1.6277 pmC during the Flood, would be 40 600 BP.°

Now, is there anything about the Tianyuan Cave that would make the reservoir effect actually probable? Yes. See the German version of the wiki on the cave.°°

Die Höhle bildete sich in präkambrischem Kalkstein ... Die Fossilienfundstätte wurde in Fachkreisen international bekannt, nachdem es gelungen war, die Hauptkomponenten der Nahrung des in der Höhle entdeckten, rund 40.000 Jahre alten Fossils eines Homo sapiens, genannt Tianyuan 1, zu identifizieren: Süßwasserfisch.


So, whoever lived in the cave was drinking water from a stream in calcium context (one good factor for reservoir effect) and also feeding mainly on fish from the same water supply (other good factor for reservoir effect). I think this may nail it.

Hypothesis 5. Could uneven mixing of the atmosphere explain it?

Yes, but considering the potential of the reservoir effect and its probability due to the cave, exploring this option seems superfluous for now.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
St. John's Nativity
24.VI.2025

Nativitas sancti Joannis Baptistae, Praecursoris Domini, ac sanctorum Zachariae et Elisabeth filii, qui Spiritu Sancto repletus est adhuc in utero matris suae.

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw60nkaogyE

** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianyuan_man

*** First and third items are, unlike the extra item, from:

Creation vs. Evolution: Newer Tables, Flood to Joseph in Egypt
Christmas Eve 2024, by Hans Georg Lundahl
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2024/12/newer-tables-flood-to-joseph-in-egypt.html


° Creation vs. Evolution: What Would 220 Before the Flood Date To? Carbon Wise?
8.II.2025, by Hans Georg Lundahl
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2025/02/what-would-220-before-flood-date-to.html


°° https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianyuan-Höhle

vendredi 13 juin 2025

Wadi Hammeh, Not Babel


Wadi Hammeh is just East of the Jordan River, so not in Sinear if that means Mesopotamia.

Wadi Hammeh is in Pella, Jordan, where the Church of Jerusalem fled. They also came back from there, after the Roman smash fest was over and so made them ancestral to Jerusalem's Christian Palestinians.

So, if Wadi Hammeh is not Babel and Göbekli Tepe or possibly Karahan Tepe is, how much older is Wadi Hammeh?

I'm using the

Newer Tables, Flood to Joseph in Egypt
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2024/12/newer-tables-flood-to-joseph-in-egypt.html


which presume that Babel is Göbekli Tepe, and that the Exodus was in 1510 BC. As well as 480 years from Exodus to Temple being a minimum time span off by decades, rather than telescoping timespans in the Judges.

Now, if Babel began 350 after the Flood, when Noah died, or soon after, and is Göbekli Tepe, Wadi Hammeh is obviously earlier, but how much earlier?

Wadi Hammeh 27 is a Late Epipalaeolithic archaeological site in Pella, Jordan. It consists of the remains of a large settlement dating to the Early Natufian period, about 14,500 to 14,000 years ago.


So, 12,500 BC. In Carbon dates.

2660 BC
30.555 pmC, dated as 12,461 BC

...

2608 BC
43.443 pmC, 9500 BC


Wadi Hammeh was 52 years older (or just a little more) than Babel. Could it be where Noah went the last years? Could this be the place where he drank too much wine? And how compatible are the fifty years with "severalgenerations" mentioned in the article?

The people of the Natufian culture were nomadic foragers, but at Wadi Hammeh 27 they built large, durable dwellings that were maintained and revisited over many generations.


Let's see the arguments in the source article, shall we?

Ice Age villagers of the Levant: renewed excavations at the Natufian site of Wadi Hammeh 27, Jordan
Phillip C. Edwards, 2015
https://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/edwards347


The Natufian has been claimed as an example of pre-agricultural sedentism, but the length and frequency of its habitations remain unclear. One issue is that, for the majority of sites, long-term occupation of a single locale by hunter-gatherers would deplete food resources (cf. Munro 2004).


Would fifty years be too much?

These concerns are the focus of a new La Trobe University project (Edwards 2014) entitled ‘Ice Age villagers of the Levant: sedentism and social connections in the Natufian period’, directed by the author and co-directed by Louise Shewan (Monash University/University of Warwick) and John Webb (La Trobe University). In order to achieve the project’s aims, the new excavations are intent on stripping away more of the overlying deposits of phases 2 and 3 at Wadi Hammeh 27 to expose the basal travertine layer (phase 4), where human burials are situated in rock-cut pits (Webb & Edwards 2013).


Would the overlying deposits be a way of covering those there buried?

The first series of excavations, conducted in the 1980s, focused on the site’s uppermost deposits in phase 1 (Edwards 2013). A small sounding (XX F sondage) made at that time also demonstrated occupational continuity between the superimposed phases and the community memory of a sub-site burial by the building of successive cairns and other markers.


That's obviously, for 50 years, less impressive than for 3000 years.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Ember Saturday of Pentecost
14.VI.2025